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Who Wrote Dictionaries? A Monumental Mission and World's Greatest Lexicographers

  Writing a dictionary can seem humanly impossible if one looks at the size, volume and information that goes into one. However, a few men dedicated their entire lives to this work. James Murray: Author: Oxford English Dictionary James Murray, a Scottish school teacher wrote the first Oxford English Dictionary. The work began in 1879 and at that time, the dictionary was named, New English Dictionary. Five years into the task, Murray to his desperation realized he was still circling the alphabet ‘a’ and had only reached up to the word, 'ant'. He had a dedicated team of assistants to help him in the work. Murray also made a public call of assistance for volunteers to send him quotes that would help identify rare words and their usage. He received great help from many known and unknown volunteers who set themselves to this work. The volume of mail that went to Murray and his team and back was so huge that the local post office set up a special mailbox near his working shed, which ...

Does Anyone Know What Happened to the First and Only Cat Cafe in Gaza?

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Naeema Mea'bed, a Palestinian woman in Gaza, opened Gaza’s first cat cafe , "MEOW Cat Cafe", in August 2023. Reuters cited her telling their reporter that she wanted to bring joy and pet awareness to the people constrained to the open prison of Gaza.  The cafe was fully cat-themed. Offering fourteen resident cats’ company, cat posters on the walls, cat perches, cat swings, a children’s play area, and more; this cafe was a complete feline experience for families, especially children. The breeds in the cafe included Persian cats, Turkish angoras, and hybrids.  The cafe charged $1.30 per hour for the feline experience. On Sundays, long queues waited in front. Naeema Mea'bed told the press covering the story that she had a passion for cats from childhood. Naeema used to say that cats were natural anti-depressants.  Since the Israel-Gaza war had started only two months after the cafe was opened, in October 2023, nothing was heard of Naeema Mea'bed and her cats on the n...

The Amazonia: Discovery, Colonisation, and Ecological Degradation

  A World Hidden Inside the Woods Mayan and Inca civilizations of the South and North Americas always evoke a mysterious charm, which also keeps hidden beneath it, the colonization and genocide that the native people of the Amazonia had to undergo through centuries. Both these civilizations emerged in their full glory around the 1400s and 1500s, but the sun set over them too soon, when the Europeans arrived on the shores of the Americas.  According to ‘The Handbook of South American Indians’, written in the late 1940s by J.H. Steward, the South American indigenous people can be broadly categorized into four groups- the nomadic hunter-gatherers, small farmers who lived in the farming villages inside the Amazon forest, irrigated cultivators of the Central Andes region, and the local chiefdoms of the Caribbean area. Steward was an anthropologist who concentrated his studies on the subsistence of people. He introduced to the world, the concept of cultural ecology. Indigenous tribe...

Grandfather: A Sketch from an Indian Childhood

  Reminiscences of a Morning A shadow of a man floats into my mind occasionally, a mere apparition and a few vivid glimpses accompanying it. He was my grandfather. He reminds me of how people fade from the world without leaving any visible mark, no matter how much interesting a life they have led.  He was a middle-income land-owning farmer in South India, in the early 1900s, having about five acres of land where he cultivated rice, coconut, Areca nut, bananas, and cashews. He was 72 when he died in 1977 and I was just a three and a half years old child.  I never got to know him except through his diaries, in which he journaled his income and expenses, and through his curious collection of porcupine spines, sands of different colours, red and white sandalwood pieces, conches of many sizes, a deer horn, and a pouch of ‘ponpanam’, the half gram gold coins in circulation when he was young. In this collection, he also had British coins from when India was a British colony....

The Maid Who Stole Idlis

This is a memory of a woman and a tribute to all the women whose struggles go undocumented in history. A Powerful Name and a Powerless Existence Her name was Karthyayani, a synonym of the goddess of power in Hindu mythology. Yet, she was one of the most powerless and vulnerable human beings who lived in our village half a decade ago. Karthyayani was our maid when we were children. She was dark with curly hair and a stout and short body, and the villagers did not consider her attractive or good-looking. Yet, even as a kid, I remember seeing a rare beauty in the smooth blackness of her skin, her sparkling eyes, and the way she talked with a hint of cheerful sarcasm. She was married to a man who just disappeared when she was in the prime of her youth leaving her with three small kids to take care of. Though she belonged to an upper caste community that was generally landlords, her family was poor. As the husband, the breadwinner, unceremoniously left, she had no other option to survive th...

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